Thomas Hobbes
Definition
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher best known for his book "Leviathan," in which he discusses social contract theory. Unlike Locke, Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and therefore need strong central authority to maintain order.
Analogy
Think of Thomas Hobbes as the strict principal at your school who believes in enforcing tough rules because he thinks students will be unruly without them.
Related terms
Leviathan: This is a book written by Thomas Hobbes that outlines his theory on social contract and the necessity of a strong central authority. It's like the school handbook outlining all rules and consequences.
State of Nature: According to Hobbes, this is how human beings would act in their most basic state without any governing authority. Imagine if there were no teachers or principals at school – according to Hobbes, chaos would ensue!
Central Authority: This refers to a governing body (like government or monarchy) that has supreme power within its jurisdiction. It’s like having one headmaster/headmistress who makes all final decisions for your school.
"Thomas Hobbes" appears in:
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.