Rationalism is a philosophical viewpoint that asserts that reason should be the chief source for knowledge rather than sensory experience (empiricism).
Consider rationalism like GPS navigation system in your car - it guides you based on pre-existing maps (knowledge) and logical calculations, not just on what you can see or feel at the moment.
Descartes: A French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is considered the father of modern western philosophy. He was a key figure in the development of rationalism.
Spinoza: A Dutch philosopher who laid the groundwork for Enlightenment-era thought and contributed significantly to the development of Rationalism.
Leibniz: A German polymath known for his contributions to philosophy, mathematics, logic, and metaphysics. He's one of the great thinkers in the history of rationalism.
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