Classical Hollywood narrative structure forms the backbone of many iconic films. This approach to storytelling uses a three-act structure, linear narrative, and cause-and-effect chains to create engaging plots. It's all about keeping viewers hooked from start to finish.

Editing techniques like continuity editing and the 180-degree rule help maintain a seamless flow. These methods, combined with goal-oriented protagonists and character-driven plots, create immersive stories that resonate with audiences. It's a tried-and-true formula that's shaped countless classic movies.

Story Structure

Three-Act Structure and Linear Narrative

• Classical Hollywood films typically follow a three-act structure consisting of a setup, confrontation, and resolution
• The setup introduces the main characters, their goals, and the central conflict (The Wizard of Oz)
• The confrontation depicts the protagonist's struggles to overcome obstacles and achieve their objectives (The Maltese Falcon)
• The resolution brings the story to a satisfying conclusion, often with the protagonist succeeding in their quest or learning valuable lessons
• Linear narrative presents the story events in chronological order without significant deviations or non-linear storytelling techniques

Cause-and-Effect Chain and Closure

• Events in classical Hollywood narratives are connected through a clear cause-and-effect chain
• Each scene or plot point logically leads to the next, creating a coherent and easily understandable story progression
• Character actions and decisions directly influence the plot, with consequences that propel the story forward (Casablanca)
• Closure is achieved at the end of the film, resolving the central conflict and providing a sense of completeness
• Loose ends are tied up, and the protagonist's journey reaches a definitive conclusion, leaving the audience with a feeling of satisfaction (It's a Wonderful Life)

Editing Techniques

Continuity Editing and Invisible Style

• Continuity editing aims to create a smooth, seamless flow between shots and scenes
• Techniques such as match cuts, eye-line matches, and shot-reverse-shot maintain spatial and temporal continuity (His Girl Friday)
• The invisible style of editing minimizes the audience's awareness of the editing process
• Cuts are strategically placed to maintain the viewer's focus on the story and characters rather than drawing attention to the technical aspects of filmmaking
• Continuity editing helps to create a sense of realism and immerses the audience in the narrative (Notorious)

The 180-Degree Rule

• The 180-degree rule is a guideline that helps maintain spatial continuity and orientation within a scene
• An imaginary line, known as the axis, connects two characters or points of interest in a scene
• The camera remains on one side of this line during a conversation or interaction, ensuring consistent screen direction and character placement (Rear Window)
• Crossing the line, or breaking the 180-degree rule, can disorient the viewer and disrupt the visual continuity of the scene
• In rare cases, intentionally breaking the rule can be used for dramatic or psychological effect (Citizen Kane)

Character and Plot

Goal-Oriented Protagonists and Character-Driven Plots

• Classical Hollywood narratives often feature goal-oriented protagonists with clear objectives
• The protagonist's desires, needs, or challenges serve as the driving force behind the plot (The Philadelphia Story)
• Character-driven plots prioritize the development and inner journey of the main characters
• The story focuses on the protagonist's personal growth, relationships, and emotional arcs (Sunset Boulevard)
• External conflicts and obstacles are often a manifestation of the protagonist's internal struggles or flaws
• Supporting characters and subplots are interwoven to enhance the main character's journey and contribute to the overall narrative (All About Eve)