Devised theatre is a collaborative approach where the script emerges from group improvisation and experimentation. It's a process-driven method that values collective authorship, breaking away from traditional theatre's reliance on pre-written scripts and defined roles.

This section explores the principles of devised theatre, highlighting its non-hierarchical structure and emphasis on ensemble work. It also delves into unconventional performance styles and audience engagement techniques that set devised theatre apart from traditional forms.

Collaborative Creation Process

Devised Theatre Characteristics

• Devised theatre refers to a method of theatre-making where the script originates from collaborative, often improvisatory work by a performing ensemble
• Collaborative creation involves an ensemble of artists working together to create a performance piece, rather than starting with a pre-written script
• Process-oriented approach focuses on the creative journey and exploration during rehearsals, allowing the final product to emerge from the collaborative process
• Collective authorship means the entire ensemble contributes to the creation of the piece, with no single person having sole ownership or creative control

Contrasting Devised Theatre with Traditional Theatre

• Devised theatre differs from traditional theatre, where a pre-written script by a playwright is the starting point for a production
• In traditional theatre, roles such as director, playwright, and actors are clearly defined and hierarchical, whereas devised theatre often blurs these lines
• Devised theatre emphasizes the creative process and ensemble collaboration, while traditional theatre often focuses more on the final product and individual roles

Ensemble Structure and Dynamics

Non-Hierarchical Collaboration

• Non-hierarchical structure in devised theatre means all members of the ensemble have equal input and decision-making power in the creative process
• Ensemble work requires strong collaboration, communication, and trust among all members of the group
• Improvisation is often used as a tool to generate ideas and explore potential directions for the piece, with all ensemble members contributing
• Experimentation is encouraged, allowing the ensemble to take risks, try new ideas, and explore unconventional possibilities without fear of failure

Building and Maintaining Ensemble Cohesion

• Developing a strong sense of ensemble is crucial for the success of a devised theatre piece
• Ensemble-building exercises, such as trust falls, improvisation games, and sharing personal stories, can help foster a sense of connection and shared purpose
• Regular check-ins and open communication throughout the process can help maintain ensemble cohesion and address any issues that arise
• Celebrating successes and learning from challenges together can strengthen the ensemble's bond and resilience

Performance Styles and Spaces

Unconventional Performance Formats

• Site-specific performance involves creating work in non-traditional theatre spaces, such as abandoned buildings, public parks, or historical sites, allowing the unique features of the space to inform the piece
• Improvisation can be incorporated into the final performance, allowing for a level of spontaneity and responsiveness to the audience and environment
• Experimentation with form and style is common in devised theatre, such as non-linear narratives, audience interaction, or multimedia elements
• Ensemble work is often showcased in devised theatre performances, with multiple actors sharing the stage and playing various roles, rather than focusing on a single protagonist

Audience Engagement and Interaction

• Devised theatre often seeks to engage the audience in unconventional ways, breaking the fourth wall and inviting participation
• Performances may take place in immersive or interactive environments, where the audience can move through the space and interact with the performers
• Audience feedback and input during the performance can shape the direction of the piece in real-time, creating a unique experience for each show
• Devised theatre aims to challenge audience expectations and provoke thought and discussion, rather than simply entertaining or presenting a finished product