Fiveable
Fiveable

Three-Fifths Compromise

Definition

The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution that counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for purposes of taxation and representation.

Analogy

Imagine you're splitting a pizza with friends, but some people only get to count as 3/5 of a person when deciding how many slices everyone gets. It's not fair, right? That's essentially what happened with this compromise.

Related terms

Slavery: A system where individuals known as slaves are treated as property and forced to work without consent.

Constitutional Convention: The meeting held in 1787 where delegates from twelve states wrote the U.S. Constitution.

Representation: In politics, it refers to citizens electing officials to make decisions on their behalf in government.

"Three-Fifths Compromise" appears in:

Subjects (1)

Practice Questions (3)

  • What was the purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise?
  • What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?
  • What was a significant consequence of including the Three-Fifths Compromise in the U.S. Constitution?


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.