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Middle Class

Definition

The middle class refers to individuals who fall socio-economically between the working class and upper class within a societal hierarchy, typically characterized by moderate to high income levels, personal and professional jobs, home ownership, and higher education.

Analogy

Think of the middle class as the sandwich filling in a society sandwich. They're not the bread on top (the upper class) or the bottom slice (the working class), but they make up a significant part of what's in between.

Related terms

Socioeconomic Status: This refers to an individual's or family's economic and social position relative to others based on income, education, and occupation.

Suburbanization: The process of population movement from urban areas to suburbs. This is often associated with the growth of the middle class post-World War II.

Income Inequality: The unequal distribution of household or individual income across various participants in an economy. It is often presented as the percentage of income related to a percentage of population.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.