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Enlightenment ideas

Definition

Enlightenment ideas refer to a philosophical movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism as means of improving society. These ideas sought to challenge traditional authority and promote equality and human rights.

Analogy

Think of Enlightenment ideas as a powerful flashlight that exposes the dark corners of ignorance. It helps people see the truth and empowers them to fight against injustice.

Related terms

Abolitionism: The movement to end slavery. Abolitionists drew inspiration from Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality.

Natural Rights: The belief that all individuals have inherent rights such as life, liberty, and property. This concept influenced arguments against enslavement.

Social Contract Theory: The idea that societies are formed by mutual agreements between individuals and governments, which implies that oppressive systems like slavery are unjust.