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Saudi Arabia

Definition

Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East, known for its vast deserts, oil reserves and as the birthplace of Islam.

Analogy

Think of Saudi Arabia as a huge gas station (due to its large oil reserves) that also happens to be a religious hub (as it's home to Mecca and Medina, two of the holiest cities in Islam).

Related terms

OPEC: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is an international organization. Saudi Arabia is one of its founding members and often plays a major role due to its large oil reserves.

Wahhabism: This is an Islamic doctrine and religious movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It has been variously described as "ultraconservative", "austere", "fundamentalist", or "puritan(ical)"; it's named after an eighteenth-century preacher and scholar from what is today Saudi Arabia.

Mecca: A city in western Saudi Arabia that’s known as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the faith itself. One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every Muslim who can do so to perform Hajj i.e., pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.