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Surface Traits

Definition

These are observable characteristics in a person's personality, which can be easily identified by other people.

Analogy

Think of surface traits like the cover of a book. They're what you see first and make judgments on, but they don't necessarily tell the whole story about what's inside.

Related terms

Trait Theory: This is a psychological framework that attempts to identify and measure the degree of certain personality traits an individual possesses.

Big Five Personality Traits: This is a model in psychology that describes five fundamental dimensions of personality - openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Characteristics: These are distinguishing features or qualities that make up an individual's unique personality.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.