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Paul Costa and Robert McCrea

Definition

Paul Costa and Robert McCrae are psychologists who developed the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or "Big Five" model of personality traits.

Analogy

Consider Costa & McCrae as architects who designed an efficient building with five floors - each floor representing one major aspect of our personalities.

Related terms

Neuroticism: One of the Big Five factors; it involves tendencies towards emotional instability, anxiety, moodiness, irritability, and sadness.

Extraversion: Another factor from Big Five; it refers to outgoingness, assertiveness, activeness, excitement-seeking behavior etc.

Openness to Experience: A part from Big Five model; it includes traits like imagination, insightfulness, wide array interests etc.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.