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Informed Consent

Definition

Informed consent is an ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.

Analogy

Imagine going into a movie theater but not knowing what movie you're about to watch. You'd want some information before deciding if it's worth your time, right? That's exactly what informed consent does; it gives participants enough information about the study so they can decide if they want to take part or not.

Related terms

Debriefing: A verbal description of the true nature and purpose of a study after its completion.

Voluntary Participation: The principle that participants are free to take part in research without coercion or undue influence.

Confidentiality: The principle that personal information obtained from a participant in research or therapy should not be revealed without the individual's permission.

"Informed Consent" appears in:

Practice Questions (20+)

  • Which case would most likely require psychologists obtain informed consent before proceeding?
  • Why is obtaining informed consent from participants before conducting an experiment crucial for ethical psychological practice?
  • What is the ethical concern when researchers do not obtain informed consent from study participants?
  • What is the primary reason for obtaining informed consent from participants in a psychological study?
  • Why is it essential for participants in a psychological study to give informed consent?
  • Which of the following scenarios best highlights the ethical issue of "informed consent" in psychological research?
  • What is the primary reason psychologists must obtain informed consent from research participants?
  • Which scenario represents a possible violation of informed consent within the context of psychological experimentation?
  • How does the ethical principle of informed consent apply to the administration of psychotropic medication?
  • How does the ethical principle of informed consent apply to neuroplasticity research with human subjects?
  • Why is informed consent necessary when conducting research on sensory perception?
  • How does the principle of informed consent apply to experiments on perception?
  • How does the ethical principle of informed consent apply to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
  • What is the main ethical concern when using the olfactory sense for psychological research without informed consent?
  • How does the ethical principle of informed consent apply in classical conditioning experiments?
  • What ethical concern is most directly associated with using operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior without informed consent?
  • How does the APA's Ethical Standard regarding informed consent apply when conducting research about memory in psychology?
  • How does the ethical principle of informed consent apply to encoding research in psychology?
  • Why is informed consent considered crucial from an ethical standpoint before initiating therapy aimed at retrieving repressed memories?
  • Why is informed consent crucial when conducting intelligence testing?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.