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Humanistic Theories of Personality

Definition

These are psychological perspectives that emphasize the study of the whole person and believe individuals have free will. They focus on human potential and the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Analogy

Think of a tree growing from a seed. It has all it needs within itself to grow into a full, mature tree, but it also needs sunlight, water, and good soil. Similarly, humanistic theories suggest we have innate capacities for growth but need positive conditions to reach our full potential.

Related terms

Self-Actualization: This is the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone.

Positive Psychology: This is the scientific study of what makes life most worth living - focusing on both individual and societal well-being.

Intrinsic Motivation: This refers to behavior driven by internal rewards; essentially, motivation that comes from inside an individual rather than external rewards.