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Electron

Definition

An electron is a subatomic particle that carries a negative charge and orbits around the nucleus of an atom.

Analogy

Imagine electrons as tiny, negatively charged planets orbiting around the nucleus like satellites orbiting around Earth.

Related terms

Proton: A subatomic particle with a positive charge found in the nucleus of an atom.

Atomic Number: The number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines its identity on the periodic table.

Valence Electrons: The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonding.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.