Resource allocation refers to the process of distributing scarce resources among competing uses or individuals in an economy.
Imagine you have a limited amount of money and you need to decide how to spend it wisely. You have to allocate your resources between buying groceries, paying bills, and saving for a vacation. Similarly, resource allocation in an economy involves making choices on how to distribute limited resources like land, labor, and capital.
Opportunity Cost: The value of the next best alternative that is given up when making a choice.
Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): A graph that shows the maximum combination of goods an economy can produce with its available resources.
Factors of Production: The inputs used in the production process, including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
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