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Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)

Definition

The production possibilities frontier is an economic model that shows the different combinations of two goods that an economy can produce efficiently at full employment.

Analogy

Picture yourself at an ice cream shop where you have only two flavors left - chocolate and vanilla. The production possibilities frontier would show all the different combinations of chocolate and vanilla scoops they can make using their available ingredients.

Related terms

Economic growth: An increase in an economy's ability to produce goods and services over time.

Scarcity: Limited availability of resources relative to unlimited wants and needs.

Specialization: Focusing on producing a specific good or service in which one has a comparative advantage.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.