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Factor Market

Definition

A factor market refers to the market where factors of production, such as labor, capital, and land, are bought and sold.

Analogy

Think of a factor market like a shopping mall for businesses. Just like how individuals go to a mall to buy goods and services, businesses go to a factor market to buy the resources they need for production.

Related terms

Factor Supply: Factor supply refers to the quantity of factors of production that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices.

Labor Supply: Labor supply specifically focuses on the quantity of labor that workers are willing and able to offer at different wage rates.

Capital Market: The capital market is another type of factor market where financial resources (such as loans or investments) are bought and sold for business purposes.

"Factor Market" appears in:

Subjects (1)

Practice Questions (17)

  • What is the factor market?
  • What determines the demand for resources in the factor market?
  • Why is the demand for labor downward sloping in the factor market?
  • Why is the supply of labor upward sloping in the factor market?
  • When does a firm maximize its profit in the factor market?
  • What happens if MRP is greater than MRC in the factor market?
  • What happens if MRP is less than MRC in the factor market?
  • What is the relationship between wage and labor supply in a factor market?
  • How do government regulations and licensing impact the supply of workers in a factor market?
  • How does a shortage of labor occur in a factor market?
  • How does a decrease in labor productivity affect labor demand in a factor market?
  • How does an increase in the price of a substitute resource affect factor demand in a factor market?
  • How does an increase in the price of a complementary resource affect factor demand in a factor market?
  • How does an increase in the price of the final product affect factor demand in a factor market?
  • How does an increase in immigration affect the labor market equilibrium in a factor market?
  • How does a decrease in the price of a factor of production affect factor demand in a factor market?
  • In a monopsony, the factor market is characterized by?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.