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British Rule

Definition

British Rule refers to the period of time when the British Empire had control and authority over India, which began in the 19th century and lasted until the mid-20th century.

Analogy

Think of British Rule as a dominating force similar to a powerful ruler who takes over a kingdom. Just like how a ruler imposes their laws and customs on a conquered land, during British Rule, the British Empire imposed its influence and policies on India.

Related terms

Colonialism: This term refers to the practice of one country extending its power and control over other territories or countries. In this case, British Rule can be seen as an example of colonialism.

Indirect Rule: This term describes a system where local elites are allowed to maintain some authority under foreign rule. During British Rule in India, there were instances of indirect rule where Indian princes were given limited autonomy while still being subordinate to the British Empire.

Imperialism: Imperialism refers to a policy or ideology wherein one nation seeks to dominate or exert influence over other territories or countries for economic, political, or cultural reasons. The establishment of British Rule in India was driven by imperialistic motives of economic exploitation and strategic dominance.