Philosophy
Definition
Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, reality, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and ethics using a systematic approach.
Analogy
Philosophy is like playing a game of chess. Each move (or philosophical argument) requires careful thought and strategy, considering multiple perspectives before making a decision.
Related terms
Metaphysics: The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being and knowing. It's like pondering over why chess pieces move the way they do in our game analogy.
Ethics: Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or conducting an activity. Like considering whether it’s fair to use certain strategies in chess.
Epistemology: The theory of knowledge, especially regarding its methods, validity, and scope. Epistemology is concerned with what constitutes justified belief and knowledge - akin to understanding when you know you've won or lost in chess.
"Philosophy" appears in:
Subjects (2)
Study guides (1)
Practice Questions (13)
What movement, originating in the 14th century, marked a shift from medieval scholasticism to modern science and philosophy?
What movement in literature and philosophy characterized by human-centric studies occurred during this period?
How did Erasmus' philosophy influence later humanist thinkers during the Northern Renaissance?
Which philosophy heavily influenced political thought during this period?
Which philosophy emerged in Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries that emphasized reason and individualism rather than tradition?
Which philosophy embraced reason, science, and respect for humanity during Enlightenment Period?
Which philosophy, popular during this time period, advocated for government intervention to improve societal conditions?
Whose teachings influenced the philosophy behind the reforms included in England's Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834?
Which philosophy inspired many European political revolutions during the 19th century?
Whose philosophy influenced revolutions across Europe during mid-19th century?
Which philosophy from the Late-19th Century advocated for a return to emotion over reason in response to emerging modernity?
Which philosophy influenced Eastern Europe after WWII until late in the twentieth century?
Which philosophy profoundly influenced 20th century European literature by emphasizing the irrationality of life?
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