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New Monarchies

Definition

The term 'New Monarchies' refers to certain European states during late Middle Ages (15th-16th centuries) where monarchs consolidated power and created more centralized governments. They reduced nobility power, controlled clergy, established efficient tax systems, and maintained standing armies.

Analogy

Consider New Monarchies as upgrading from a group project where everyone does their own thing (feudalism) to having one strong team leader who delegates tasks efficiently (centralized monarchy).

Related terms

Absolutism: A political system where a ruler holds total power.

Divine Right Theory: The belief that monarchs derive their authority directly from God.

Feudalism: A social system prevalent before New Monarchies where power was dispersed among local lords.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.