In this context, an initiative refers to a specific action or program launched by Pope Paul III to address the challenges posed by Protestantism and strengthen the Catholic Church's influence.
Inquisition: An ecclesiastical court established by Pope Paul III and later expanded in scope under subsequent popes to identify and suppress heresy within the Catholic Church.
Index of Forbidden Books: A list of books prohibited by the Catholic Church due to their perceived heretical or immoral content. It was compiled and updated under Pope Paul IV.
Papal Bull: An official document issued by the pope, often used during this time period to make authoritative declarations on matters concerning doctrine, discipline, or actions against heresy.
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