Inductive Reasoning

Definition

Inductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking that involves forming generalizations based on specific observations or experiences.

Analogy

Consider inductive reasoning as a detective solving a mystery. They gather specific clues (observations) at the crime scene and then make a general conclusion about who the criminal might be.

Related terms

Deductive Reasoning: The process of drawing a specific conclusion from general statements or premises. It's like having a puzzle picture (general statement) and fitting pieces (specific facts) to match it.

Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for an observed phenomenon, often used as a starting point for further investigation. Like guessing who the murderer is before gathering all evidence.

Scientific Method: A systematic approach to research where a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.