Deductive Reasoning

Definition

A type of logic where one goes from a general statement to a specific conclusion. It's like solving a puzzle - you start with an overview picture (general statement) then place each piece (specific conclusion) where it fits.

Analogy

Deductive reasoning is like baking cookies using a recipe. You start with general instructions (mix flour, sugar etc.) and end up with specific results (delicious cookies!).

Related terms

Inductive Reasoning: The opposite of deductive reasoning; it involves making broad generalizations from specific observations.

Syllogism: A kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are assumed to be true.

Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation. It's like your initial guess in a game of Clue!