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Benito Mussolini

Definition

Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1943.

Analogy

Imagine if the captain of your school's football team suddenly declared himself the principal, changed all the rules to suit his preferences, and teamed up with some other rule-breaking captains (like Hitler). That's kind of what it was like when Mussolini took over Italy.

Related terms

Fascism: As mentioned earlier, this is a form of far-right, authoritarian political ideology that centrally places nation (and often race) above individuals' rights. It's characterized by dictatorial power and forcible suppression of opposition.

Blackshirts: These were paramilitary groups used by Benito Mussolini for violence against his opponents. They played a key role in his rise to power.

March on Rome: This was an organized mass demonstration in 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini taking power in Italy.

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Practice Questions (16)

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.