Fascism
Definition
Fascism is a form of far-right authoritarian political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe.
Analogy
Imagine if your school was run like a strict military camp where one person makes all decisions without any input from students or teachers. There's no room for disagreement or individuality - everyone must follow orders without question. That's similar to how fascism operates in politics.
Related terms
Totalitarianism: A political concept where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible.
Nazism: The political principles associated with Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party in Germany between 1933–1945; it includes elements of fascism, along with racism and expansionism.
Dictatorship: A form of government where a single person (the dictator) possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.
"Fascism" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (13)
Which aspect was central to the ideology of fascism?
Who introduced Fascism to Italy as a political ideology and movement?
What was a major cause for the rise and spread of Fascism in Europe during the interwar period?
What was one key factor that led to the rise of Fascism in Italy post World War I?
Which of the following leaders is associated with the rise of Fascism in Italy?
What is a common characteristic of both Fascism and Totalitarianism?
In which country did a combination of both fascism and communism occur?
What was a significant economic factor that contributed to the rise of Fascism in Italy post-World War I?
What significant factor contributed to the rise of fascism in Italy post World War I?
How did the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany contribute to the development of international alliances leading up to World War II?
What distinguished Mussolini's ideology of Fascism from Stalin's Communism during Europe's interwar period?
What would be a limiting factor when utilizing Mein Kampf as a historical source regarding the rise of fascism in Europe?
How might have Europe evolved if Fascism had not emerged in Italy during the Interwar period?
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