18th Century
Definition
The 18th century refers to the period between the years 1701 and 1800. It is also known as the "Age of Enlightenment" due to significant intellectual and cultural developments during this time.
Analogy
Imagine the 18th century as a giant clock with its own unique features and innovations. Just like each hour represents specific moments in time, this century had its own distinct characteristics that shaped history.
Related terms
Industrial Revolution: A period from the late 18th century onwards characterized by major advancements in manufacturing, technology, and transportation.
French Revolution: A period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 until the late 1790s.
Enlightenment: An intellectual movement during the 17th and 18th centuries that focused on reason, science, individual rights, and challenging traditional authority.
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Practice Questions (20+)
Who was the main rival of Britain in the colonial competition during the 18th century?
How did the Enlightenment concepts influence the formation of international alliances during the 18th century?
What social change occurred in Europe due to an increase in literacy rates in the 18th century?
What social class in the 18th century Europe was primarily involved in agricultural labor and owned little to no land?
Who were considered as the Third Estate according to French society structure in the 18th Century?
What social change was primarily driven by the population increase in Europe during the 18th century?
Which demographic shift had the most significant impact on Europe's socio-economic structure during the 18th century?
What was a key factor contributing to population growth in Europe during the 18th Century?
Which principle of the Enlightenment persisted throughout the 18th century?
During the 18th century, which aspect of medical knowledge remained relatively unchanged?
Which architectural style dominated Europe in the 18th century?
Which art movement emerged in the 18th century that emphasized emotion and individualism?
Which artistic style, prominent in the 18th century, focused on depicting emotion and imagination over reason?
Which of the following influenced Enlightenment philosophers to argue for women's rights during the 18th century?
Despite various architectural movements in the 18th century, which style remained dominant throughout Europe?
Who was the architect of Britain's financial reforms in the 18th century?
Which of these developments emerged as a result of agricultural improvement during the 18th century?
What economic system did Britain develop that increased its wealth during the 18th Century?
How did the agricultural revolution of the 18th century contribute to industrialization in Europe?
What was a major consequence of the widespread diplomatic conflicts among European states during the 18th century?
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