The random() function generates and returns a pseudo-random decimal value between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).
Think of random() as your personal lucky wheel spinner at an amusement park. Each time you spin it, it lands on different numbers, giving you a random result. Similarly, the random() function generates different random values each time it is called.
Math.random(): This is the actual method call for using the random() function in Java.
Pseudo-random: Pseudo-random refers to a sequence of numbers that appears to be random but is actually generated by an algorithm.
Random number generator: A random number generator is a mathematical function or device that generates a sequence of numbers with no discernible pattern or predictability.
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