Math.random() is a method in Java that generates a random decimal number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). It is commonly used to generate random numbers in programming.
Think of Math.random() as a vending machine that dispenses random snacks. Each time you press the button, you get a different snack from the machine, but it's always within the range of options available.
Random Number Generator: A program or function that generates numbers with no predictable pattern.
Math.floor(): A method in Java that rounds down a decimal number to the nearest whole number.
Math.ceil(): A method in Java that rounds up a decimal number to the nearest whole number.
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