Social Cleavages
Definition
Social cleavages refer to divisions within a society based on factors such as class, ethnicity, religion, or regional differences. These divisions can shape political attitudes and influence voting patterns.
Analogy
Imagine a puzzle with different pieces representing various social groups in a society. Each piece has its own unique shape and color, symbolizing the diverse characteristics of these groups. When put together, they form the complete picture of social cleavages.
Related terms
Political Parties: Organized groups that represent specific social cleavages and compete for power through elections.
Ethnic Conflict: Tensions and conflicts arising from differences in ethnic identities within a society.
Identity Politics: Political mobilization based on shared characteristics like race, gender, or religion to advance specific interests.
"Social Cleavages" appears in:
Additional resources (1)
Practice Questions (4)
- Which country experiences social cleavages between the majority Han ethnic group and ethnic minorities, such as the Uighurs?
- Which country has fought wars in Chechnya to prevent separatist movements stemming from social cleavages?
- Which country has social cleavages based on religious divisions between the Shi’a Muslim majority and members of other religions, as well as ethnic cleavages between the majority Persians and several ethnic minorities?
- What can be a consequence of the perceived lack of governmental authority and legitimacy due to social cleavages?
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