One-Party System
Definition
A one-party system is a political system where only one political party is legally allowed to exist and hold power. It suppresses opposition parties, limiting political competition and pluralism.
Analogy
Imagine being part of a school club where only one person gets to make all the decisions, choose the activities, and set the rules. In a one-party system, it's like that club but on a national scale. The ruling party has complete control over governance without any significant opposition.
Related terms
Authoritarianism: Authoritarianism refers to a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one leader or a small group, without any meaningful participation or representation from citizens. A one-party system often aligns with authoritarian practices.
Totalitarianism: Totalitarianism is an extreme form of authoritarian rule where the government seeks total control over every aspect of public and private life.
Political Pluralism: Political pluralism refers to the presence of multiple competing groups and parties within a political system. It promotes diversity of ideas, interests, and allows for healthy competition among different factions.
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