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Devolution

Definition

Devolution is the transfer of power and decision-making authority from a central government to regional or local governments within a country. It aims to decentralize political power and give more autonomy to subnational units.

Analogy

Imagine a teacher giving some of their responsibilities to student leaders in the classroom. Devolution is like when the teacher delegates certain tasks and decisions to these student leaders, allowing them to have more control over their own affairs.

Related terms

Federalism: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments, with each level having its own sphere of influence.

Decentralization: Decentralization refers to the dispersal of power and decision-making authority from a central government to lower levels, such as local governments or administrative units.

Home Rule: Home rule grants limited self-government powers to specific regions or localities within a country, allowing them to make decisions on certain issues without interference from the central government.