Democracies are political systems where power is vested in the people through free and fair elections. Citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes either directly or through elected representatives.
Imagine a classroom where students collectively decide on classroom rules by voting. Every student has an equal say in the decision-making process, and the majority vote determines the outcome. This represents the essence of democracy.
Authoritarianism: A political system where power is concentrated in a single leader or small group without meaningful citizen participation.
Pluralism: The belief that multiple groups with different interests can coexist and compete within a society, contributing to democratic governance.
Civil Society: Organizations and institutions outside of government control that promote public interests and provide avenues for citizen engagement.
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