Mass refers to the amount of matter contained in an object. It determines how much inertia an object possesses and affects its resistance to changes in motion.
Think about carrying different weights while hiking. Heavier weights have more mass and require more effort to carry compared to lighter ones because they contain more matter.
Weight: The force exerted on an object due to gravity.
Density: The mass of an object per unit volume.
Conservation of Mass: The principle that states mass cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
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