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Functions

Definition

Mathematical relationships between inputs (x-values) and outputs (y-values). They can be represented algebraically, graphically, or in tables.

Analogy

Think about functions as recipes. You input certain ingredients (x-values), follow specific instructions (mathematical operations), and obtain delicious outcomes (y-values).

Related terms

Domain: The set of all possible input values for which a function is defined.

Range: The set of all possible output values that result from evaluating a function.

Composite Function: A combination of two or more functions where the output of one function becomes the input of another.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.