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๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research Unit 4 Review

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4.2 Utilizing academic and specialized databases

๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research
Unit 4 Review

4.2 Utilizing academic and specialized databases

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research
Unit & Topic Study Guides

Academic databases are treasure troves of scholarly resources. They offer advanced search capabilities, allowing you to dig deep into research across disciplines. With tools like Boolean operators and field-specific searches, you can find exactly what you need.

Specialized databases cater to specific fields like law, medicine, and engineering. They provide industry-specific data and tools tailored to professionals in those areas. These resources are crucial for in-depth research and staying current in your field.

Academic Databases

Comprehensive Scholarly Resources

  • JSTOR provides access to academic journals, books, and primary sources across multiple disciplines
  • ProQuest offers a wide range of academic content including dissertations, newspapers, and streaming video
  • EBSCO hosts various research databases covering topics from business to psychology
  • Web of Science indexes high-impact research papers and provides citation analysis tools

Advanced Search Capabilities

  • Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) refine search results in academic databases
  • Proximity operators (NEAR, WITHIN) allow searching for terms within a specific distance of each other
  • Wildcard characters (* or ?) expand search terms to include variations (child* finds child, children, childhood)
  • Field-specific searches target particular areas like author, title, or abstract

Interdisciplinary Research Support

  • Academic databases facilitate cross-disciplinary research by aggregating content from various fields
  • Subject-specific databases within larger platforms cater to specialized research needs (EconLit for economics)
  • Controlled vocabulary and thesauri help researchers find relevant terms and synonyms in their field
  • Citation tracking reveals connections between scholarly works and research impact

Specialized Databases

  • LexisNexis provides comprehensive legal and news information
    • Includes case law, statutes, regulations, and legal commentary
    • Offers access to thousands of news sources, both current and archived
  • Features specialized search tools for legal professionals (Shepard's Citations)
  • Provides company and market intelligence for business research

Medical and Life Sciences Information

  • PubMed serves as a primary resource for biomedical literature
    • Indexes over 30 million citations from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books
    • Offers free access to abstracts and links to full-text articles when available
  • Features MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) for precise medical terminology searches
  • Provides tools for tracking clinical trials and accessing genetic information (NCBI resources)

Industry-Specific Data Access

  • Engineering Village aggregates engineering literature and patents
  • SciFinder offers chemical and pharmaceutical research tools
  • ArXiv provides open access to preprints in physics, mathematics, and computer science
  • Social Science Research Network (SSRN) focuses on early-stage research in social sciences and humanities

Database Features and Tools

Effective Search Techniques

  • Advanced search forms allow for complex query construction
  • Faceted searching enables refining results by various criteria (date, subject, author)
  • Relevance ranking algorithms sort results based on search term frequency and location
  • Search history features save and combine previous queries for iterative research

Full-Text Accessibility

  • Direct links to PDF or HTML versions of full-text articles
  • Interlibrary loan requests for materials not immediately available
  • Open access indicators highlight freely available scholarly content
  • Remote access options allow off-campus use of subscription databases

Reference Management Integration

  • Export citations in various formats (RIS, BibTeX) for use in reference management software
  • Direct export to popular citation tools (Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote)
  • Creation of personalized bibliographies within database platforms
  • Collaborative features for sharing references and annotations with research teams