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๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research Unit 12 Review

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12.2 Feature story research techniques

๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research
Unit 12 Review

12.2 Feature story research techniques

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
๐Ÿ“šJournalism Research
Unit & Topic Study Guides

Feature story research demands a deep dive into the subject matter. It's about unearthing hidden gems of information and weaving them into a compelling narrative. From extensive background research to in-depth interviews, journalists must leave no stone unturned.

Crafting a feature story isn't just about facts; it's about storytelling. Writers must blend human interest, narrative techniques, and vivid scene-setting to captivate readers. By developing complex characters and exploring thematic elements, journalists transform information into an engaging, long-form piece.

Research and Preparation

Comprehensive Background Research

  • Conduct extensive literature reviews on the feature topic
  • Analyze academic journals, books, and reputable online sources
  • Examine government reports and official documents related to the subject
  • Investigate previous media coverage to identify gaps or new angles
  • Compile a bibliography of key sources for future reference

Establishing Historical Context

  • Trace the origins and evolution of the feature topic over time
  • Identify pivotal moments or turning points in the subject's history
  • Research societal, cultural, and political factors influencing the topic's development
  • Create a timeline of significant events related to the feature story
  • Analyze how historical context shapes current perspectives on the issue

Conducting In-depth Interviews

  • Identify key stakeholders, experts, and individuals directly affected by the topic
  • Prepare tailored question lists for each interviewee
  • Utilize open-ended questions to encourage detailed responses
  • Employ active listening techniques during interviews
  • Follow up with clarifying questions to delve deeper into subjects
  • Record interviews (with permission) for accurate transcription and quotation

Storytelling Elements

Incorporating Human Interest

  • Focus on personal stories and experiences related to the feature topic
  • Highlight individual struggles, triumphs, and challenges
  • Include diverse perspectives to provide a well-rounded view of the issue
  • Use anecdotes to illustrate broader themes and concepts
  • Balance emotional appeal with factual information

Employing Narrative Techniques

  • Develop a compelling story arc with a clear beginning, middle, and end
  • Use foreshadowing to create suspense and maintain reader engagement
  • Incorporate flashbacks to provide context and depth to the narrative
  • Employ dialogue to bring characters to life and advance the story
  • Utilize pacing techniques to control the flow of information and maintain interest

Creating Vivid Scene Setting

  • Paint detailed word pictures of relevant locations and environments
  • Use sensory details to immerse readers in the story's setting
  • Describe atmospheric elements that contribute to the overall mood
  • Incorporate relevant historical or cultural details about the locations
  • Balance scene descriptions with action and dialogue to maintain pacing

Developing Complex Characters

  • Provide in-depth profiles of key individuals in the feature story
  • Explore characters' motivations, backgrounds, and personal histories
  • Show character growth or change throughout the narrative
  • Use dialogue and actions to reveal character traits and personalities
  • Include contrasting characters to highlight different perspectives on the topic

Exploring Thematic Elements

  • Identify overarching themes relevant to the feature story (justice, resilience)
  • Weave thematic elements throughout the narrative
  • Use symbolism to reinforce key themes and ideas
  • Draw connections between individual experiences and broader societal issues
  • Conclude with reflections on the significance of the explored themes

Writing Style

Crafting Long-form Narratives

  • Develop a structure that sustains reader interest over an extended piece
  • Use subheadings and section breaks to organize content effectively
  • Vary sentence and paragraph length to create rhythm and maintain engagement
  • Incorporate transitions to smoothly connect different sections of the story
  • Ensure consistent tone and voice throughout the long-form piece

Enhancing with Descriptive Details

  • Use precise and evocative language to bring scenes and characters to life
  • Incorporate metaphors and similes to create vivid imagery
  • Balance concrete details with abstract concepts to appeal to different readers
  • Use specific examples to illustrate broader points (rising sea levels in coastal cities)
  • Employ sensory details to create immersive experiences for the reader