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๐Ÿ“”Intro to Comparative Literature Unit 14 Review

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14.3 Climate Fiction and the Anthropocene in World Literature

๐Ÿ“”Intro to Comparative Literature
Unit 14 Review

14.3 Climate Fiction and the Anthropocene in World Literature

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
๐Ÿ“”Intro to Comparative Literature
Unit & Topic Study Guides

Climate fiction emerged in the 21st century to explore climate change impacts through storytelling. It humanizes scientific data, raising awareness about environmental issues by depicting future scenarios with character-driven narratives set against climate-altered backdrops.

The Anthropocene, a proposed geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth's ecosystems, is a key concept in world literature. It blurs nature-culture boundaries, explores human-nature relationships, and incorporates non-human perspectives to highlight environmental urgency.

Climate Fiction and the Anthropocene in World Literature

Definition and role of cli-fi

  • Climate fiction (cli-fi) emerged as distinct literary genre in early 21st century focuses on climate change impacts
  • Raises awareness about environmental issues by exploring potential future scenarios
  • Humanizes scientific data and predictions through character-driven stories set against climate-altered backdrops
  • Employs narrative techniques like speculative fiction elements and dystopian or post-apocalyptic settings
  • Depicts consequences of climate change including sea level rise, extreme weather events (hurricanes, droughts), resource scarcity, societal collapse, mass migration (climate refugees)

Anthropocene in world literature

  • Proposed geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's ecosystems
  • Key literary features blur boundaries between nature and culture, explore human-nature relationships, themes of responsibility
  • Representations incorporate non-human perspectives, temporal scales beyond human lifespans, interconnectedness of global ecosystems
  • Challenges traditional narrative structures by emphasizing collective over individual experiences
  • Incorporates scientific discourse into fictional narratives to highlight urgency of environmental issues

Cultural perspectives in cli-fi

  • Global perspectives showcase varied cultural responses to climate change (indigenous knowledge, North-South divide)
  • Regional variations depict climate change effects and adaptation strategies (coastal flooding, desertification)
  • Environmental justice themes highlight disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities
  • Ecological crisis narratives explore biodiversity loss, tipping points, interconnectedness of systems

Impact of cli-fi on climate action

  • Translates complex scientific concepts into accessible narratives fostering empathy for those affected
  • Encourages systems thinking about environmental issues by presenting sustainable future visions
  • Inspires critical thinking by questioning current societal and economic systems
  • Examines ethics of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies
  • Influences policy discussions and shapes media narratives about climate change
  • Bridges gap between scientific and public understanding of environmental issues