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Internal Energy

Definition

Internal Energy refers to the total kinetic and potential energy associated with random motion of molecules within an object or system.

Related terms

Kinetic Energy: The form of energy an object has because it's moving.

Potential Energy: The stored-up energy an object has because of its position or state.

First Law Of Thermodynamics: A principle stating that energy cannot be created nor destroyed - only transferred or converted from one form into another.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.