Single bond

Definition

A single bond is a chemical bond where two atoms share one pair of electrons. It is the simplest type of covalent bond and typically involves s-orbitals or hybrid orbitals like sp^2 in ethylene.

Analogy

Imagine a single bond as a handshake between two people, representing the atoms, where they share a single item (like a pen), symbolizing the pair of electrons. This simple, straightforward interaction solidifies their connection, much like how a single bond forms a stable link between two atoms.

Related terms

Covalent bond: A type of chemical bond where atoms share pairs of electrons to achieve stability.

sp^2 hybrid orbitals: Orbitals formed by the mixing of one s orbital and two p orbitals resulting in three equivalent hybrid orbitals used in forming bonds within molecules like ethylene.

Ethylene (C2H4): An organic compound made up of four hydrogen atoms double bonded to two carbon atoms, which are also connected by sp^2 hybridized orbitals