Bond length
Definition
Bond length is the average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. It determines the stability and strength of the bond, varying with bond order and atom size.
Analogy
Think of bond length like the space between two magnets on a table. When they are at an optimal distance, they attract each other strongly and stay connected. Too close, and they might repel after a forceful snap together; too far, and they don’t interact much at all. This optimal distance mirrors how atoms find an ideal space to maintain their connection.
Related terms
Covalent bond: A type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons to achieve stability.
Electronegativity: A measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons when it is part of a compound.
Bond energy: The amount of energy required to break one mole of bonds in a substance into its individual atoms in the gas phase
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