key term - Immanence

Definition

Immanence refers to the divine presence that exists within the world and all living beings, suggesting that the sacred is not separate from the material universe but rather inherent in it. This concept is crucial in understanding how God, Brahman, and Atman are perceived in Hinduism, highlighting a relationship where the divine permeates all aspects of life and existence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Immanence emphasizes that Brahman is present in everything, including nature and human beings, making the divine accessible and relatable.
2. In Hindu thought, Atman is not separate from Brahman; rather, it is considered to be an expression of Brahman, supporting the idea of immanence.
3. Many Hindu practices, such as meditation and rituals, are designed to help individuals experience the immanence of the divine in their daily lives.
4. Immanence contrasts with the Western notion of a distant God, showcasing how Hinduism invites believers to see divinity as intertwined with their existence.
5. The recognition of immanence in Hinduism encourages a sense of unity and interconnectedness among all living beings, fostering a spiritual worldview that values respect for nature and life.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of immanence relate to the understanding of Brahman in Hindu philosophy?
  • Immanence is central to understanding Brahman because it illustrates that Brahman is not an abstract or distant force but rather an intrinsic part of the universe. This means that everything around us and within us embodies Brahman. As a result, acknowledging immanence allows individuals to recognize the sacred in everyday life, thereby deepening their connection to the divine.
• Discuss the implications of immanence for the relationship between Atman and Brahman in Hindu belief.
  • The implications of immanence for the relationship between Atman and Brahman are profound. Since Atman is viewed as an expression of Brahman, immanence suggests that every individual soul carries a piece of the ultimate reality within it. This interconnectedness means that realizing one's true self (Atman) leads to recognizing one's unity with Brahman, promoting a spiritual journey towards enlightenment and liberation.
• Evaluate how the concept of immanence shapes the spiritual practices and worldview within Hinduism compared to other religious traditions.
  • The concept of immanence profoundly shapes Hindu spiritual practices by fostering a sense of connection between the divine and daily life. Unlike some religious traditions that may emphasize a transcendent God detached from creation, Hinduism encourages believers to seek the sacred in everything. This leads to rituals, meditation, and practices aimed at experiencing divinity within oneself and nature. By highlighting this inherent presence of the divine, immanence cultivates a worldview that promotes harmony, respect for all life forms, and a recognition of our shared spiritual essence.

Related terms

Brahman:

The ultimate reality or universal consciousness in Hindu philosophy, representing the source of all existence and the essence of everything.

Atman:

The individual self or soul that is considered to be a manifestation of Brahman, illustrating the connection between the divine and each person.

Transcendence:

The aspect of divine reality that exists beyond or independent from the material world, often contrasted with immanence.