correlation
Definition
Correlation in the context of sociological research is a statistical measure that describes the size and direction of a relationship between two or more variables. It does not imply causation but indicates how likely variables are to change together.
Analogy
Imagine correlation as a dance between two partners on a dance floor; the way they move together reflects their connection. If they move in sync, stepping forward or backward at the same time, it shows a strong correlation. If one moves randomly while the other stands still, it symbolizes little to no correlation.
Related terms
Variable: A variable is any characteristic, number, or quantity that can be measured or quantified.
Causation: Causation indicates a relationship where one event is the result of the occurrence of another event; it implies that changes in one variable bring about changes in another.
Statistical significance: Statistical significance is a determination by an analyst that the results observed in data are not due to chance alone
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