Vaporization is the phase transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase. It occurs when molecules in a liquid gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and enter the vapor phase.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling.
Evaporation occurs at temperatures below the boiling point and typically happens at the surface of the liquid.
Boiling occurs when a liquid reaches its boiling point, where it forms vapor bubbles within the liquid that rise to the surface.
The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert a given amount of liquid into gas at constant temperature and pressure.
Factors like temperature, pressure, and surface area affect the rate of vaporization.