The U.S. Congress refers to the legislative branch of the federal government in the United States, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is responsible for making laws, representing citizens, and overseeing government activities.
Think of the U.S. Congress as a giant school group project, where each member represents a different student. They come together to discuss ideas (bills), vote on decisions (pass or reject bills), and ultimately create something that benefits everyone (laws).
Bicameral: This term refers to having two separate chambers or houses within a legislative body, like the House of Representatives and Senate in the U.S. Congress.
Checks and Balances: This concept describes how each branch of government has powers that allow them to monitor and limit the actions of other branches, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.
Legislation: Legislation refers to proposed laws or acts that are debated, amended, and eventually voted on by members of Congress before they can become official laws.
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