The second Ku Klux Klan was a revival of the original post-Civil War KKK. It emerged during the early 20th century (1915-1944) and was characterized by its widespread influence, promoting "100% Americanism," nativism, white supremacy, anti-Catholicism, and anti-Semitism.
Think of the Second KKK like a toxic sequel to a movie. It's based on an earlier version (the first KKK), but it's more widespread and has added new themes (like anti-immigration sentiments) to its plot.
Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in Southern states following Reconstruction until they were overruled by civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s.
Nativism: This is a political policy favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants. It often involves protecting native culture against influences or perceived threats posed by foreigners.
White Supremacy: This is a belief system asserting that white people are superior to all other races and should therefore dominate society.
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.