Presbyterians are a group of Protestant Christians who follow the religious traditions and doctrines established by the Reformation-era theologian John Calvin. They believe in a form of church governance led by assemblies of elders, or presbyters.
Think of Presbyterians like a school's student council. Just as the student council is made up of representatives (elders) who make decisions for the benefit of all students (congregation), so too does Presbyterianism operate with a system of elder-led decision making.
Calvinism: The theological system and branch of Protestantism developed by John Calvin, emphasizing the grace of God and predestination.
Reformation: A 16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches separate from the Catholic Church.
Elders: In many Christian denominations, an elder is any member of a church congregation vested with some authority, much like senior members or leaders within other types of community groups.
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