Penn's Holy Experiment

Definition

This was an attempt by William Penn, a Quaker, to establish a community in Pennsylvania (1681-1701) where religious freedom and political equality could be practiced. It was called the "Holy Experiment" because it sought to test the idea of creating a society based on Quaker principles.

Analogy

Think of Penn's Holy Experiment like an experimental recipe. Just as you might try to create a new dish using unique ingredients and cooking methods, Penn tried to create a new type of society using different principles than those typically used at the time.

Related terms

Quakers: A Christian group that believes in the doctrine of pacifism and equality among all people. They were heavily persecuted in England which led many, including William Penn, to seek refuge in America.

Religious Freedom: The principle that individuals have the right to choose and practice their own religion without interference from government or societal pressures.

William Penn: An English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania. He was an early advocate for democracy and religious freedom.