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Original Sin

Definition

Original sin is a Christian belief that humans inherit a tainted nature and proclivity to sin through the fact of birth. This condition has been characterized in many ways, ranging from something as insignificant as a slight deficiency, or a tendency toward sin yet without collective guilt, referred to as a "sin nature", to something as drastic as total depravity or automatic guilt of all humans through collective guilt.

Analogy

Think of original sin like an unwanted subscription service you're automatically signed up for at birth. You didn't ask for it, but according to this belief, you've got it anyway!

Related terms

Fall of Man: A term used in Christianity to describe transition of first man and woman from state innocent obedience to God disobedient state.

Redemption: The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.

Grace: In Christian theology, grace is the free and unmerited favor of God manifested in salvation of sinners and bestowal blessings.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.