Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies became independent from their colonial rulers. In Africa and Asia, this occurred primarily after World War II as European powers weakened.
Imagine if your parents suddenly moved out and left you alone at home. At first, it's scary because you have to figure out how to live independently. But eventually, you learn how to manage on your own - that's what decolonization was like for African and Asian countries.
Imperialism: A policy or ideology by a nation to maintain control over distant lands or people for economic or strategic advantage.
Nationalism: An ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion or allegiance to a nation or nation-state.
Post-colonialism: The study of cultural legacy left behind after decolonization.
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