Contraception
Definition
Contraception refers to the methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. It's a broad term that encompasses various techniques, including hormonal pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), condoms, and sterilization.
Analogy
Think of contraception like a goalie in a soccer game. The goalie's job is to prevent the opposing team (in this case, sperm) from scoring a goal (fertilizing an egg). Just as there are different types of goalies with different skills and strategies, there are also different types of contraception with varying levels of effectiveness.
Related terms
Barrier Methods: These are types of contraceptive methods that work by physically preventing sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include condoms and diaphragms.
Hormonal Methods: These are contraceptives that use hormones to prevent ovulation so no egg is available for fertilization. Examples include birth control pills and patches.
Emergency Contraception: This is a type of contraception used after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure (like a condom breaking) to prevent pregnancy.
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