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American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Definition

The AFL was a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886. It focused on achieving concrete economic gains, such as higher wages and shorter work hours.

Analogy

Think of the AFL as a team of superheroes. Each superhero (or union) has its own special powers (or specific trade skills), but they all come together to fight for justice (or better working conditions).

Related terms

Samuel Gompers: He was the founder and longtime leader of the AFL.

Craft Unionism: This is a model of trade unionism where workers are organized based on their particular craft or trade. The AFL followed this model.

Closed Shop: A form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire only union members. The AFL strongly advocated for closed shops.

"American Federation of Labor (AFL)" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • Who led the American Federation of Labor (AFL) as its president from its foundation in1886 until his death in1924?
  • Who headed the American Federation of Labor (AFL) from its foundation in 1886 until his death in 1924?


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.